When evaluating the buildings in terms of geographical location with or without applying the low energy film, the results show that the city of Gävle in Sweden requires the most heating energy, 150.3 kWh/m 2∙year (B0) compared to Jakarta (L0), which requires 23.8 kWh/m 2∙year. ![]() The aim of this study is to evaluate energy usage, thermal comfort, and CO 2 emissions of an old building by changing parameters such as building orientation, shading systems, location, low energy film application, and alternative energy supply in the form of a geothermal heat pump. ![]() Retrofitting measures in old buildings aimed at reducing energy usage have become important procedures meant to counteract the effects of climate change and greenhouse gas emissions.
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